Kyokushin Karate: Integrating Eastern Philosophical Concepts
Kyokushin Karate, founded by Masutatsu Oyama, is a dynamic and full-contact martial art known not only for its physical rigor but also for its deep philosophical underpinnings. The essence of Kyokushin is steeped in the teachings and principles of various Eastern philosophies including Confucianism, Taoism, and Zen Buddhism. This comprehensive examination delves into how these ancient philosophies have been seamlessly woven into the fabric of Kyokushin, creating a holistic approach to martial arts that transcends mere physical combat.
The Influence of Confucianism
Confucianism, founded by the Chinese philosopher Confucius, emphasizes moral integrity, social harmony, and filial piety. In the context of Kyokushin, these principles manifest in the discipline's code of ethics and the hierarchical structure of respect and responsibility. Oyama himself promoted virtues such as ren (humaneness) and hiao (filial love), which are foundational to Confucian thought .
In a typical Kyokushin dojo, the respect for one's teacher (sensei) and fellow practitioners is paramount. This respect is not only for the individual's martial prowess but also for their moral character. The dojo kun, or the set of rules and principles recited at the beginning and end of each training session, often reflect Confucian values of sincerity, loyalty, and duty .