The Historical Background of Kyokushin Karate

Kyokushin Karate, often referred to as "the strongest karate," has a rich history that begins with its founder, Masutatsu Oyama, and extends through decades of rigorous training and philosophical teachings. This blog delves into the historical background of Kyokushin Karate, tracing its roots, the life of its founder, and its evolution over time.

Origins of Karate

The origin of Karate is a subject of much debate, with its beginnings often traced back to the teachings of Bodhidharma, a Buddhist monk from India. Bodhidharma traveled to China around 500 AD, where he introduced Zen and his form of unarmed combat, known as Shorin Kempo, at the Shaolin Temple. Over time, these teachings spread to Okinawa, influencing the development of local martial arts known as "Te," which later evolved into Karate .

Introduction of Karate to Japan

Karate was brought to Japan from Okinawa by Master Gichin Funakoshi in 1916. Funakoshi, who trained in both Shuri-te and Naha-te styles, adapted and systematized Karate, making it suitable for the Japanese martial arts community. His efforts laid the foundation for the spread of Karate across Japan and eventually the world .

Masutatsu Oyama: The Founder of Kyokushin Karate

Masutatsu Oyama, born as Choi Young-Eui in 1923 in South Korea, moved to Japan at the age of 12. He began his martial arts journey by studying Chinese Kempo, Judo, and later became a pupil of Gichin Funakoshi, the founder of Shotokan Karate. Oyama's dedication to martial arts was unparalleled; he isolated himself in the mountains to train rigorously and meditate, seeking both physical and spiritual enlightenment .

Founding of Kyokushin Karate

In 1953, Oyama opened his first dojo in Tokyo, where he began teaching his unique style of Karate, which he named Kyokushin in 1957. Kyokushin Karate is a synthesis of Shotokan and Goju-ryu styles, characterized by its emphasis on full-contact sparring, physical toughness, and realistic fighting techniques. The term "Kyokushin" means "the ultimate truth," reflecting Oyama's philosophical approach to martial arts.

Philosophy and Training in Kyokushin Karate

Kyokushin Karate is known for its rigorous training methods, which include tameshiwari (breaking techniques), full-force sparring, and "toughening" exercises. Oyama believed in the concept of "hissatsu" or "one shot, one kill," emphasizing the importance of powerful and decisive strikes. The training also incorporates elements of Zen meditation, fostering both physical and mental discipline .

Expansion and Influence

Kyokushin Karate quickly gained popularity due to Oyama's public demonstrations, which included feats of strength such as breaking bricks and fighting bulls. He also traveled extensively, demonstrating Kyokushin Karate on television and in public arenas, thereby attracting a global following. The first Kyokushin World Open Karate Tournament was held in Tokyo in 1975, further cementing the style's international reputation .

Mas Oyama's Legacy

Mas Oyama passed away in 1994, but his legacy continues through the numerous dojos and practitioners around the world. The Kyokushin curriculum has influenced many other martial arts styles and organizations. Despite some political and organizational splits after Oyama's death, the essence of Kyokushin Karate remains intact, emphasizing discipline, respect, and the relentless pursuit of excellence.

Conclusion

Kyokushin Karate stands as a testament to the vision and dedication of Masutatsu Oyama. Its emphasis on full-contact sparring, rigorous training, and philosophical depth makes it a unique and respected martial art. As practitioners around the world continue to train in Kyokushin, they honor Oyama's legacy and strive to achieve the "ultimate truth" in their martial arts journey.