The Philosophical Principles Underlying the Practice of Tang Soo Do
The practice of Tang Soo Do is steeped in a rich tapestry of philosophical principles that not only guide its physical techniques but also provide a framework for personal development and ethical living. This Korean martial art form integrates elements from various philosophies to create a holistic system that aims to harmonize the body, mind, and spirit. Below, we explore the key philosophical underpinnings that shape Tang Soo Do practice.
Harmony and Oneness
The concept of harmony is central to Tang Soo Do and other martial arts. It is believed that harmony should exist within oneself, between oneself and others, and between oneself and the universe. This principle is often referred to as "universe-human oneness" and is inspired by ancient Chinese philosophies. According to these philosophies, humans and the universe were originally one entity. The ultimate goal is to achieve a state where there is no distinction between the self and the external world. This can be realized by progressing through stages: from recognizing one's identity (big self), to seeing oneself as part of nature (small self), and ultimately to experiencing no separation between the self and nature (no self). Training outdoors is emphasized to foster a deep connection with nature's changing conditions.
Martial Virtue
Another crucial principle in Tang Soo Do is the cultivation of martial virtue, encapsulated in the phrase "inside-outside cultivation". "Inside" refers to the development of morals, mind, or spirit, while "outside" pertains to physical strength or skills. The integration of physical movements with internal qualities like Qi (energy) is essential. Practitioners are encouraged to demonstrate virtues such as respect, self-control, and self-discipline. These virtues not only stabilize emotions but also enhance overall martial arts learning.
The Five Codes of Tang Soo Do
The Five Codes of Tang Soo Do serve as ethical guidelines for practitioners. They are:
- Loyalty to country
- Obedience to parents
- Honor friendship
- No retreat in battle
- In fighting, choose with sense and honor
These codes reflect the deep-rooted cultural and ethical values that practitioners are expected to uphold in all aspects of their lives.
The Seven Tenets of Tang Soo Do
The Seven Tenets of Tang Soo Do provide additional moral and ethical guidelines:
- Integrity
- Concentration
- Perseverance
- Respect & Obedience
- Self-Control
- Humility
- Indomitable Spirit
These tenets are designed to foster personal growth and character development, ensuring that practitioners not only excel in martial skills but also lead virtuous lives.
The Philosophy of Moo Shim (Empty Mind)
To master Tang Soo Do, one must achieve a state of mind known as "Moo Shim," or "Empty Mind." This state of mind is free from distractions and ego, allowing practitioners to focus entirely on their training and personal development. Moo Shim is considered essential for attaining higher levels of mastery and understanding in Tang Soo Do.
The Role of Patience and Perseverance
Patience and perseverance are vital qualities for any Tang Soo Do practitioner. The journey to mastery is long and demanding, requiring continuous effort and dedication. Practitioners are encouraged to maintain regular and consistent practice, frequently assess their progress, and strive for constant improvement.
The Importance of Etiquette and Respect
Etiquette and respect are foundational elements in Tang Soo Do. Practitioners are taught to show respect to their instructors, fellow students, and the art itself. This respect extends beyond the dojang (training hall) and into daily life, encouraging practitioners to lead lives marked by humility and courtesy.
Conclusion
The philosophical principles underlying Tang Soo Do are profound and multifaceted, encompassing harmony, martial virtue, ethical codes, and the cultivation of an "Empty Mind." These principles guide practitioners not only in their martial arts training but also in their personal development and daily lives. By adhering to these principles, Tang Soo Do practitioners can achieve a balanced and harmonious existence, marked by continuous growth and ethical living.