The Philosophical Principles of Kuk Sool Won
Kuk Sool Won, a comprehensive Korean martial art, was founded by Grandmaster In Hyuk Suh in 1961 after extensive research into traditional Korean martial arts. This unique system integrates a vast array of techniques from ancient martial traditions such as Sado Mu Sool (tribal martial arts), Buldo Mu Sool (Buddhist temple martial arts), and Koong Joong Mu Sool (royal court martial arts) .
The Foundation of Kuk Sool Won
The philosophy of Kuk Sool Won is deeply rooted in the ancient principles that were followed by the practitioners of these traditional Korean martial arts. It is not just a combat system, but also a way of life that emphasizes physical, intellectual, emotional, and spiritual development. This martial art is designed to cultivate a harmonious relationship between the practitioner and the universe, embodying a holistic approach to self-improvement and enlightenment .
The Core Philosophical Principles
The principles of Kuk Sool Won can be broken down into several core concepts that guide practitioners not only in their martial arts practice but also in their everyday lives. These principles are interwoven with aspects of Buddhist morality and Confucian philosophy, aiming to enhance the character of the practitioner. Here are the key philosophical tenets:
1. Humanity (IN)
Humanity involves recognizing and valuing the feelings and lives of others. It emphasizes compassion, empathy, and the shared experience of life, resonating with the Confucian ideal of "ren" or benevolence .
2. Righteousness (UI)
Righteousness refers to acting ethically and morally, doing one's duty for society, and avoiding actions that cause harm or injustice. This aligns with the Confucian virtue of "yi" which prioritizes righteousness over personal gain .
3. Propriety (YE)
Propriety is about proper behavior, manners, and respect towards others. This principle underscores the importance of sincerity and respectful conduct in developing a person's character .
4. Wisdom (JI)
Wisdom involves the ability to discern right from wrong and making choices that are morally sound. It is about cultivating insight and understanding, critical for making ethical decisions in life .
5. Trust (SHIN)
Trust emphasizes the importance of honesty and keeping one's promises. It is about building reliable relationships and maintaining integrity in all interactions .
The Hard-Soft Style of Kuk Sool Won
Kuk Sool Won is characterized as a "Hard-Soft" style, integrating both hard, linear techniques and soft, circular movements. This combination reflects the dynamic balance of yin and yang, fundamental to East Asian philosophies, which highlight the interdependence of opposing forces in achieving harmony. This balance is essential in the practice and philosophy of Kuk Sool Won, as it teaches practitioners to adapt and respond effectively to different situations .
Development of Ki (Chi) Energy
An essential aspect of Kuk Sool Won is the development of internal energy, known as ki or chi. This concept is central to many East Asian martial arts and traditional medicines, emphasizing the cultivation of inner strength and vitality. Practitioners learn to harness and direct their ki energy to enhance their physical and mental capabilities, promoting overall health and well-being .
Conclusion
The philosophical principles underlying Kuk Sool Won provide a comprehensive framework for personal development, extending beyond martial prowess to encompass moral and spiritual growth. By integrating ancient Korean martial traditions with principles of humanity, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and trust, Kuk Sool Won offers practitioners a holistic approach to achieving harmony with themselves and the universe. This martial art not only enhances physical capabilities but also cultivates a balanced and ethical way of living, reflecting the profound wisdom of its philosophical roots.