The Historical Background of 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu
10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu, founded by Eddie Bravo, is one of the most unique and revolutionary systems in the realm of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) and submission grappling. This system is renowned for its emphasis on no-gi techniques, innovative submissions, and the distinctive rubber guard. To understand its evolution, it's crucial to explore its origins and the philosophy that shaped it.
The Origins of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu
The history of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ) is deeply rooted in Japanese martial arts. In the early 20th century, Mitsuyo Maeda, a Judo expert and a student of Jigoro Kano, traveled to Brazil. There, he met and trained Carlos Gracie, who along with his brothers, especially Helio Gracie, refined and adapted Judo techniques into what we now know as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu.
Gracie Influence and the Spread of BJJ
The Gracie family played a pivotal role in the development and popularization of BJJ. Helio Gracie, due to his smaller stature, modified the techniques he learned to rely more on leverage and technique rather than strength, making it possible for smaller individuals to defend themselves against larger opponents. This approach proved effective in various no-holds-barred challenge matches and helped to establish the credibility of Gracie Jiu-Jitsu.
The Advent of No-Gi Grappling
No-gi grappling gained traction as mixed martial arts (MMA) competitions like the UFC highlighted the effectiveness of BJJ techniques. Fighters realized the need for adapting their skills to scenarios where traditional gi grips were not available. This led to the evolution of specialized no-gi techniques that emphasized speed, agility, and the ability to perform without the traditional uniform.
Eddie Bravo's Early Journey
Eddie Bravo began his Jiu-Jitsu training under Jean Jacques Machado, one of the most respected figures in the BJJ community. Bravo was notably influenced by his win over Royler Gracie at the 2003 ADCC Submission Wrestling World Championship, which established him as a significant figure in the grappling world. Bravo's innovative approach and success in no-gi competition led him to question traditional training methods and ultimately led to the creation of 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu.
The Birth of 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu
Founded in the early 2000s, 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu represents Eddie Bravo's vision of a no-gi-centric system. The core philosophy is to adapt and innovate continuously, utilizing techniques that are effective in modern grappling and MMA contexts. The most distinctive feature of this system is the rubber guard, a unique form of guard control designed to keep an opponent trapped and create opportunities for submissions.
Innovative Techniques and Naming Conventions
Eddie Bravo's system is known for its unconventional techniques and creative names. Moves such as the “Zombie”, “Mission Control”, and “Crackhead Control” add an element of intrigue and often serve as mnemonic devices to help practitioners remember complex sequences. These names also reflect Bravo's personality and sense of humor, making the system uniquely engaging for its students.
Global Expansion and Influence
10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu has grown exponentially since its inception, with affiliate schools around the globe. Bravo's system has been adopted by many top-level MMA fighters, proving its effectiveness in high-level competition. Fighters like Tony Ferguson have successfully implemented 10th Planet techniques in their fights, showcasing the practical application of the system.
Philosophy and Training Methodology
The training methodology of 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu emphasizes live sparring and adaptability. Bravo encourages his students to be creative and develop their own variations of techniques. This philosophy fosters an environment where innovation is not only allowed but encouraged, ensuring the system continues to evolve and remain relevant in the ever-changing landscape of martial arts and combat sports.
Conclusion
10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu, founded by Eddie Bravo, is a groundbreaking system that has made significant contributions to the world of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and no-gi grappling. Its emphasis on innovation, adaptability, and practical effectiveness has earned it a prominent place in the martial arts community. As it continues to grow and evolve, 10th Planet Jiu-Jitsu will undoubtedly influence future generations of martial artists and fighters.